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Richard Yary : ウィキペディア英語版
Richard Yary

Richard Franz Marian Yary (also: Riko Yary, pseudomyms: Yaryga, Karpat) (1898–1969) was a Ukrainian nationalist journalist, politician and military figure.
He was one of the highest functionaries of the OUN and close associate and advisor to Stepan Bandera. Born in Rzeszów, Galicia (then Austria-Hungary). According to historians O. Kucheruk and Z. Knysh, Yary was of partilineal Czech and matrilineal Hungarian-Jewish descent〔О.Кучерук "Рико Ярий - загадка ОУН" Львів, ЛА "ПІРАМІДА" 2005 р.〕(Polish rather than Hungarian (maiden name "Pollack") according to Patrylyak〔І.К. Патриляк. Військова діяльність ОУН(Б) у 1940—1942 роках. — Університет імені Шевченко \Ін-т історії України НАН України Київ, 2004 p.261-262)〕).. Yary's Jewish descent was affirmed by the historian Z. Knysh, but denied by P. Mirchuk who affirmed that Yary was not Jewish, but was denounced as such by his enemies in OUN-M, and Knysh himself was Yary's personal enemy.〔http://www.ukrcenter.com/Library/read.asp?id=7097&page=13〕
According to the Yary family legend the Yarys descended from a Ukrainian Cossack wounded during the Siege of Vienna in 1685. Yary married Olga Rosalie Spielvogel, a Jewish woman from Peremyshlyany in 1923.
==In the military==
In 1912, he completed his studies in the Military Academy in Wiener Neustadt, and commanded a sapper battalion after graduation〔І.К. Патриляк. Військова діяльність ОУН(Б) у 1940—1942 роках. — Університет імені Шевченко \Ін-т історії України НАН України Київ, 2004 p.261-262〕. In the years of World War I (1914–18), he was an officer in the 9th Dragoons Legion of the Austrian Army. In 1918, he went over to the side of the Ukrainian Galician Army (UHA) and commanded a sniper division and later the 2nd cavalry. In 1919, he fought with the 5th Kherson battalion of the Ukrainian National Republic. In 1920, as part of the battalion he was interned in Czechoslovakia and was held at an internment camp in Uzhhorod.

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